Pavithra Malai is a sacred and significant religious ritual associated with Lord Murugan (also known as Kartikeya), mainly practiced in Tamil Nadu and other parts of India where the Tamil community is present. The term “Pavithra” means “pure” or “sacred,” and “Malai” means “garland.” So, Pavithra Malai refers to a holy garland that is offered to Lord Murugan during specific prayers or festivals.

The ritual is typically performed during Pavithra Utsavam (a purification festival), which is held in Murugan temples, often during the Tamil month of Aadi (July-August) or Thai (January-February), or during special occasions dedicated to the deity. Devotees prepare the Pavithra Malai from sacred materials like flowers and sacred grass (known as Darba grass). This garland is then offered to Lord Murugan as an act of devotion, to purify themselves and seek divine blessings for prosperity, health, and spiritual well-being.

The Pavithra Malai is part of a larger temple ceremony, and it symbolizes the purification of the devotee’s body, mind, and soul. The festival often involves various religious activities, including chanting, prayers, and the symbolic purification of the surroundings in the temple.